Insecticide Resistance Testing: Mosquitoes, CDC Bottle Bioassay

Laboratory Fee Schedule
Procedure:  MIR00001A
CPT: N/A

Synonym(s):IR testing, bottle bioassay, mosquito, pyrethroid, organophosphate, Culex, Aedes
Requisition FormG-14
Test Description
  • Mosquitoes are exposed to the active ingredient from the insecticide under evaluation. 
  • Mortality rates are documented at different timepoints to determine resistance or susceptibility to the active ingredient.
Pre-Approval NeededYes. Contact the Arbovirus/Entomology Team at ArbovirusEntomologyTeam@dshs.texas.gov to obtain G-14 specimen submission forms and the required shipping materials for submitting mosquito samples for insecticide resistance testing. Pre-approval required before submitting samples.
Supplemental Information RequiredN/A
Supplemental Form(s)N/A
Performed on Specimens from (sources)
  • Non-human
  • Mosquitoes
Sample/Specimen Type for Testing
  • Live, adult Culex spp. mosquitoes  
  • Eggs of Aedes spp.
Minimum Volume/Size RequiredApproximately 100 to 125 individual mosquitoes are required for testing
Storage/Preservation Prior to Shipping
  • Shipping materials for adult mosquito submissions are provided by the Arbovirus/Entomology Laboratory.
  • For Culex species submissions, use a handheld aspirator to transfer live mosquitoes from each trap collection to a DSHS-provided plastic shipping carton. 
  • Do not freeze mosquitoes.
  • Ship mosquitoes as soon as possible after collection. 
  • For Aedes species submissions, place each egg liner collection in a separate sealable plastic bag.
Transport MediumN/A
Specimen Labeling
  • Each shipping carton or egg liner must have a G-14 submission form filled out and attached.
  • Write “Insecticide Resistance Testing” in the comments section in Section 2 of G-14 form.
  • Ensure collection data is provided on submission form.
Shipping and Specimen Handling Requirements
  • For Culex species submissions, ship mosquitoes to the Lab using the insulated boxes provided by the Arbovirus/Entomology Laboratory.
  • Include provided coolant bottle in the shipment. 
  • Fill bottle with water to the line, tighten cap, and freeze. Place frozen bottle in plastic bag (provided) and wrap with damp newspaper or paper towels.
  • Add several sheets of moistened paper towels or damp newspaper to the inner box to keep humidity high. Avoid saturating the paper; excess water in cartons will damage mosquitoes.
  • Close and tape the box with appropriate labels showing (boxes are reused).
  • If replacement or additional shipping supplies are needed, contact the Arbovirus/Entomology Team by emailing ArbovirusEntomologyTeam@dshs.texas.gov.   
  • Ship for delivery to Lab during business hours only (Monday to Friday 8 a.m. – 5 p.m.). Do not ship on Fridays.
  • Shipping overnight or next day is preferred.
  • For Aedes species submissions, ship egg liners in a padded envelope.
  •  
MethodCDC Bottle Bioassay
Turn-around Time28 days
Interferences/LimitationsN/A
Common Causes for Rejection
  • Incorrect storage conditions of mosquitoes.
  • Mosquitoes received in poor condition.
  • Live mosquitoes are required for testing.
  • Too few mosquitoes submitted for the bottle bioassay. 
Additional InformationContact the Arbovirus/Entomology Team at ArbovirusEntomologyTeam@dshs.texas.gov to participate in the insecticide resistance testing program.