Rabies Virus Antigen Detection by Real-Time PCR

Laboratory Fee Schedule
Procedure: N/A
CPT: N/A

Synonym(s):Rabies PCR, Lyssavirus
Requisition FormG-9
Test DescriptionTesting of brain tissue for viable rabies virus by real-time PCR.
Pre-Approval NeededN/A
Supplemental Information RequiredN/A
Supplemental Form(s)N/A
Performed on Specimens from (sources)Deceased Non-Human Mammals
Sample/Specimen Type for Testing

Brain tissue from:

  • All large animal specimens negative for rabies virus by DFA testing.
  • Specimens with inconclusive or unsatisfactory results by DFA testing.
  • Rabies DFA weak positive specimens.
  • All “decomposed if negative” and “destroyed if negative” specimens resulted as “decomposed” or “destroyed by rabies DFA testing.
Minimum Volume/Size Required
  • Animal head with intact brain (whole carcasses of small mammals such as bats, rats, or mice are accepted).
  • Fresh brain tissue: complete transverse cross section of brain stem and a cross section of cerebellum containing all 3 lobes.
Storage/Preservation Prior to Shipping
  • Store at refrigeration temperatures (2°C–8°C).  
  • Do not submit live animals.
  • Do not preserve tissue in formalin.
  • Do not freeze.
Transport MediumN/A
Specimen LabelingSpecimen labels and identification must match submission form.
Shipping and Specimen Handling Requirements
MethodReal-time PCR
Turn-around Time16 days
Interferences/LimitationsDecomposition or destruction of brain tissue.
Common Causes for Rejection
  • Insufficient specimen submitted (minimum volume not met).
  • Improperly stored specimen (extreme heat, fixed in formalin).
  • Failure to meet shipping or submission guidelines.
Additional Information
  • This is a confirmatory test only and cannot be requested by submitters.
  • Laboratory will determine testing need.