Acid Fast Bacilli Referred Isolate Identification

Laboratory Fee Schedule
Procedure: MAC0055A
CPT: 87143

Synonym(s):Mycobacteria, Tuberculosis, TB, NTM, AMRC, AMRF
Requisition FormG-MYCO
Test DescriptionIdentification of mycobacterial isolates (MTB complex and non-tuberculous mycobacteria) referred to DSHS Laboratory
Pre-Approval NeededN/A
Supplemental Information RequiredN/A
Supplemental Form(s)N/A
Performed on Specimens from (sources)Pure isolate from human sources
Sample/Specimen Type for TestingMycobacterium species pure isolate in liquid or on solid culture medium
Minimum Volume/Size Required
  • Liquid culture - 2.0 mL
  • Solid culture - Single mature colony
Storage/Preservation Prior to ShippingAmbient
Transport MediumN/A
Specimen Labeling
  • At least two patient identifiers required on specimen (e.g., patient full name, date of birth, medical record number).
  • Three patient identifiers are preferred.
  • Patient identifiers on specimen label must exactly match identifiers on submission form. (e.g., abbreviated name on label and full name on form is not acceptable.)
  • Additional DSHS Laboratory specimen labeling guidelines available online here.
Shipping and Specimen Handling Requirements
  • Ship according to Dangerous Goods Regulations, IATA, and/or CFR 49.
  • Category A shipping requirements apply to Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates.
  • Submitters are responsible for packaging and shipping specimens according to regulatory requirements.
  • Additional DSHS Laboratory specimen shipping guidelines online here.
  • Ship overnight on cold packs if specimens are refrigerated.
  • Ship specimens overnight Monday–Thursday to avoid weekend deliveries.
  • Do not ship specimens for holiday or weekend delivery.
  • Ensure media used to grow isolates has not expired.
  • Additional DSHS Laboratory specimen shipping guidelines online here.
Method
  • High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
  • Subculture for purity and morphological examination
Turn-around Time2 days for identification
Interferences/Limitations
  • HPLC may only detect the predominant organism in a mixed culture.
  • Liquid cultures must be instrument positive in order to be analyzed by HPLC.
  • Additional testing methods may need to be used to provide definitive identification.
Common Causes for Rejection
  • Cultures overgrown by contaminating organisms.
  • Cultures broken in transit.
  • Missing identifiers on specimen or submission form.
  • Mismatch between specimen and/or submission form identifiers.
Additional Information
  • Most isolates can be identified as either M. tuberculosis complex or Mycobacterium species, not M. tuberculosis within 2 to 3 days.