Zika Virus, IgM

Laboratory Fee Schedule
Procedure: MAM0089A
CPT: 86790

Synonym(s):Arbovirus, Flavivirus
Requisition FormG-2V
Test DescriptionQualitative Immunochromatographic Assay (ICA) for the presumptive detection of IgM antibodies to Zika virus using Chembio DPP Assay system.   
Pre-Approval Needed

Yes. Contact your local or state epidemiologist if Zika virus is suspected. Contact information can be found at the following link:

http://www.dshs.texas.gov/idcu/investigation/conditions/contacts/

Supplemental Information RequiredN/A
Supplemental Form(s)N/A
Performed on Specimens from (sources)Human
Sample/Specimen Type for TestingSerum collected in Serum Separator tubes (SST) or red top tubes
Minimum Volume/Size Required1.0 mL
Storage/Preservation Prior to Shipping
  • Store serum cold at 2°C to 8°C for up to 48 hours after collection.
  • Store frozen at-20°C or colder if being stored longer than 48 hours after collection.
  • Never freeze serum in separator tubes.
Transport MediumN/A
Specimen Labeling
  • At least two patient-specific identifiers required on specimen (e.g. patient full name, date of birth, medical record number).
  • Three unique patient identifiers are preferred. 
  • Patient identifiers on specimen label must exactly match identifiers on G-2V submission form. (e.g. abbreviated name on label and full name on form is not acceptable.)
  • Additional DSHS Laboratory specimen labeling guidelines available online here. .
Shipping and Specimen Handling Requirements
  • Ship according to Dangerous Goods Regulations, IATA, and/or CFR 49.
  • Category B Biological Substance, UN3373 shipping requirements apply.
  • Submitters are responsible for packaging and shipping specimens according to regulatory requirements. 
  • If specimen will arrive at the Lab within 48 hours of collection, refrigerate at 2°C –8°C and ship overnight on cold packs.
  • If specimen will arrive at the lab more than 48 hours after time of collection, freeze at -20°C or colder, and ship overnight on dry ice.
  • Additional DSHS Laboratory specimen shipping guidelines online here.
MethodImmunochromatographic Assay (ICA), Lateral Flow Test
Turn-around Time7 working days
Interferences/Limitations
  • The most common cause of false positive results is cross-reactivity with IgM specific for other flaviviruses.
  • Negative results do not preclude infection with Zika and should not be the sole basis of a patient treatment/management or public health decision.
Common Causes for Rejection
  • insufficient quantity
  • unacceptable specimen type or source
  • improper shipping conditions
  • expired media or collection container
  • discrepancies between specimen label and submission form
  • incomplete, illegible, or missing submission form
Additional Information
  • Reactive samples will be forwarded to CDC for confirmatory testing by Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT).
  • Minimum volume for CDC confirmation testing 0.5 mL.
  • Please visit www.texaszika.org/labs/htm for more information.